Did Sputnik Kill The Tailfin?
"With seams on our nylons and fins on our cars, we
dreamed of the future and looked to the stars."
So went a line in a poem composed on the occasion of the
first Sputnikfest celebration.
So
whatever happened to tailfins on cars?
Several sources speculate that tailfins on cars where a casualty of Russia's
Sputnik program. While the "nifty
fifties" were "a decade of confidence about economic abundance, American power, and the potential of science and technology" they were
followed by the turbulent sixties "a period of rising political and social
tensions, when it became clear that both American power overseas and the
ability of science to solve problems had definite limits." (quoted from "Lesson 25: The Impact of the Cold War on Washington, the 1962 World's Fair")
An article from Hemmings Daily titled "Sputnik and the Death of the Tailfin" describes car design of the 1950's this way: "towering tailfins and rocket-engine
inspired taillamps; futuristic design was all the rage and chrome was
everywhere." Our cars expressed our
feelings about the future. Space was a
place man was sure to be exploring - soon.
And the men doing the exploring would be Americans.
Then came "Red Monday" and the
"beep-beep-beep" heard around the world - literally ... around the
world. The Hemmings article describes
this as a "sobering" event for America.
"Space was no longer a whimsical thing of people’s imaginations.
Space was real and we were losing."
The extravagance of finned car design, which found its apex
in the 1959 GM Firebird III (a car that never did make it to market as a
production vehicle) gave way to more conservative and "sober" car
design.
Hemmings says it is no coincidence that "pretty
much every single new 1960 model year car featured either significantly smaller
tailfins or none at all."
Make plans to visit Manitowoc, Wisconsin this year on
September 6 for Sputnikfest. Nothing "sobering"
at all about this "extravagant" event. At Sputnikfest space is still a
"whimsical thing." Indulge
your imagination. Celebrate the
past. Dream of the future and look to
the stars. And this year - create a
cardboard Sputnik spaceship car for the First Annual Cardboard Spaceship
Downhill Derby. Don't forget to put tailfins on it!
Planet Terry